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[fit] Theories for Construing State Constitutions

[fit] 06 - Differently worded provisions &

[fit] State court rulings that address both federal and state bases for decision

State v. Scottize Danyelle Brown

930 N.W.2d 840 (Iowa 2019)

State court rulings that address both federal and state bases for decision

Ohio v. Robinette

653 N.E.2d 695 (Ohio 1995)

519 U.S. 33 (1996)

685 N.E.2d 762 (Ohio 1997)

Important Precedent: Michigan v. Long 463 U.S. 1032 (1982)

Compare & Contrast

Racing Association of Central Iowa v. Fitzgerald 675 N.W.2d 1 (Iowa 2004)

Ohio v. Robinette 685 N.E.2d 762 (Ohio 1997)

Sequencing

In what order should a state court resolve state and federal constitutional claims?

  1. “Primacy” approach
  2. “Dual sovereignty” approach
  3. “Interstitial” or “Secondary” approach

Recap of state court interpretation

of state constitutions

Sitz v. Department of State Police 506 N.W.2d 209 (Mich. 1993)

State v. Hempele 576 A.2d 793 (N.J. 1990)

State v. Wright 961 N.W.2d 396 (Iowa 2021)

Blum v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. 626 A.2d 537 (Penn. 1993)

Racing Association of Central Iowa v. Fitzgerald 675 N.W.2d 1 (Iowa 2004)

State v. Jorden 156 P.3d 893 (Wash. 2007)

State v. Mixton 478 P.3d 1227 (Ariz. 2021)

State v. Scottize Danyelle Brown 930 N.W.2d 840 (Iowa 2019)

Ohio v. Robinette 653 N.E.2d 695 (Ohio 1995) 519 U.S. 33 (1996) 685 N.E.2d 762 (Ohio 1997)

In-Class Exercise

Colin Doyle
Colin Doyle
Associate Professor of Law